Over 1,100 migrants reached the Sicilian port of Palermo on Monday aboard a Norwegian rescue ship with the bodies of 17 others who died on the journey across the Mediterranean.
Workers from the Red Cross, Catholic charity Caritas and the local health authority were waiting to assist the migrants, who included "many" minors, Italian officials said.
Police were also at the docks to check if any people smuggling suspects were among the migrants disembarking from the rescue ship.
Prosecutors in Palermo have opened a probe into the deaths of the 17 migrants, who are said to include several children.
A further 840 migrants were due to reach the Sicilian port of Messina on Monday aboard a German military vessel and some 800 were expected at the Sicilian port of Augusta, Italian officials said.
More than 3,650 migrants have gone missing or died this year while trying to cross the Mediterranean from north Africa to Europe by boat, the International Organisation for Migration estimates.
This year's death toll is higher than for the same period of 2015 (3,138) although the number of migrants who reached Europe is less than half, according to the IOM.
Italy's premier Matteo Renzi appealed at the weekend to his European partners to come up with a fundamental solution to the migrant issue. "We cannot go on this way,” he said during a visit to Sicily on Saturday.
Around 319,000 migrants reached Europe this year by sea, of whom 145,381 landed in Italy and 168,857 in Greece, compared with 658,022 over the same period of 2015, the IMO reported on Friday.
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